Depending on the answer, it may be more appropriate for your back-end
processor to do the conversion instead of nginx.
(Note: this isnāt āplease justify your needsā; this is āhave you
considered the possible alternativesā.)
If it turns out that nginx is the correct place to do this conversion,
thenā¦
I know some modules (Perl, Lua) can do this. My question is
what the simplest way (module) to do that, because Perl/Lua
seems to be overkill here
The simplest module is the one that you (arrange to) write that does
exactly what you want and no more.
There doesnāt appear to be a default-distributed module that does that.
You may be able to use or adapt the module named āLower Upper Caseā
listed at NGINX 3rd Party Modules | NGINX to do what you want.
There are the general-purpose embedded language modules that you could
use ā you have to decide whether the run-time āoverkillā overhead
is more important that your build-time overhead to get the dedicated
module written.